GramLingo 语法课件 · Module 02 / 12

📍 Prepositions介词

Build reliable intuition for place, time, movement, and common preposition patterns.建立地点、时间、运动方向与常用搭配的可靠直觉。
目标 1Use in / on / at correctly for place and time · 正确使用 in / on / at 表示地点和时间
目标 2Choose prepositions by conceptual relationship · 根据概念关系选择介词
目标 3Fix common preposition errors in writing · 改正写作中常见的介词错误
02-01

In/On/At: Place

in/on/at 表地点

💡 概念 Concept

in = inside a space (city, room, box); on = on a surface (wall, table, floor); at = a point or location (bus stop, door, address).in 表示在空间内部(城市、房间、盒子);on 表示在表面上(墙、桌子、地板);at 表示某个点或位置(车站、门口、地址)。

📐 规则 Rules

in
containment: in the room, in Shanghai, in the box
空间内:in the room(房间里)、in Shanghai(在上海)
on
surface: on the wall, on the table, on the floor
表面:on the wall(墙上)、on the table(桌上)
at
point/location: at the bus stop, at the door, at 25 Main Street
点/地点:at the bus stop(公交站)、at the door(门口)

✏️ 例句 Examples

She is waiting in the waiting room.
她在候诊室里等着。
The picture is on the wall.
画在墙上。
Meet me at the entrance.
在入口处见我。

⚠️ 常见错误 Common Mistakes

❌ on Shanghai → cities use in: in Shanghai.❌ 城市用 in:in Shanghai。
❌ in the bus stop → a stop is a point: at the bus stop.❌ 车站是【点】,用 at。
02-02

In/On/At: Time

in/on/at 表时间

💡 概念 Concept

at = precise times (3 o'clock, noon, night); on = days and dates (Monday, May 1st); in = longer periods (months, years, seasons, morning/afternoon/evening).at 用于精确时间点(三点、正午、夜晚);on 用于某一天/日期(周一、5月1日);in 用于较长时段(月份、年份、季节、上午/下午/晚上)。

📐 规则 Rules

at
at 8 o'clock, at noon, at night, at midnight
at 8 o'clock(八点)、at noon(正午)、at night(夜晚)
on
on Monday, on June 5th, on my birthday
on Monday(周一)、on June 5th(6月5日)、on my birthday(我生日那天)
in
in the morning, in July, in 2026, in summer
in the morning(早上)、in July(七月)、in 2026(2026年)、in summer(夏天)

✏️ 例句 Examples

The meeting starts at 9 a.m.
会议上午九点开始。
We have a test on Friday.
我们周五有考试。
I was born in March.
我三月出生。

⚠️ 常见错误 Common Mistakes

❌ in Friday → days use on: on Friday.❌ 星期几用 on:on Friday。
❌ at the morning → use in the morning.❌ 早上用 in:in the morning。
02-03

Mixed Prepositions

混合介词

💡 概念 Concept

Choose the preposition by the relationship: across (from one side to the other), through (from inside to out), over (above), under (below), between (two), among (many), by (near/means), with (together/using), about (topic).根据概念关系选介词:across 横穿、through 穿过、over 上方、under 下方、between 两者之间、among 众多之间、by 旁边/方式、with 伴随/工具、about 关于。

📐 规则 Rules

方位
across the street, through the tunnel, over the bridge, under the table
across the street(街对面)、through the tunnel(穿过隧道)、over the bridge(桥上)、under the table(桌下)
之间
between you and me; among friends
between 两者之间;among 三者以上之间
方式/主题
by train, with a pen, a book about history
by train(乘火车)、with a pen(用笔)、a book about history(历史书)

✏️ 例句 Examples

We walked across the bridge.
我们走过桥。
She paid by card, not with cash.
她用卡支付,不用现金。
The letter is between the books.
信在书之间。

⚠️ 常见错误 Common Mistakes

❌ between my friends (3+) → use among.❌ 三个以上用 among。
❌ go in the door → movement through: go through the door.❌ 穿过门用 through。
02-04

Production and Editing

综合运用与改错

💡 概念 Concept

Check every noun for the correct preposition; memorize common verb + preposition pairs (listen to, wait for, depend on, good at).检查每个名词前的介词;牢记常用动介搭配(listen to 听、wait for 等待、depend on 依靠、good at 擅长)。

📐 规则 Rules

固定搭配
verb + preposition: listen to music, wait for the bus, depend on you
动词+介词:listen to music(听音乐)、wait for the bus(等公交)、depend on you(依靠你)
形容词+介词
good at, interested in, afraid of, proud of
形容词+介词:good at(擅长)、interested in(感兴趣)、afraid of(害怕)、proud of(自豪)

✏️ 例句 Examples

She is good at math and interested in science.
她擅长数学,对科学感兴趣。
I'm waiting for the bus at the stop.
我在车站等公交。
His success depends on hard work.
他的成功取决于努力。

⚠️ 常见错误 Common Mistakes

❌ listen music → listen to music.❌ listen 后要加 to。
❌ afraid from → afraid of.❌ afraid 后接 of。
PR

课堂练习 Practice

选自 GramLingo 题库
Q1The cat is sleeping ___ the box.
点击选项上方文字已展开答案 · 正确答案由 GramLingo 题库提供
Q2I usually wake up ___ 7 o'clock.
点击选项上方文字已展开答案 · 正确答案由 GramLingo 题库提供
Q3Fill: I will be back ___ a few minutes.
点击选项上方文字已展开答案 · 正确答案由 GramLingo 题库提供